装饰的类型,它们的社会意义和对道德伤害的影响:一种混合方法的方法
Ruud Lathouwers1, Tine Molendijk2
1Department of Social Psychology, and Academic Collaborative Center for an Inclusive Labor Market, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands.
PloS one
|October 27, 2025
概括
军事章可能不会直接影响道德伤害,但行为背景很重要. 无所作为,而不是行动,似乎是道德伤害发展的更强大因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 军事研究 军事研究
背景情况:
- 道德伤害研究忽视了社会和文化因素.
- 军事章 (奖章和奖章) 是武装部队中常见的文化文物.
研究的目的:
- 调查军事章对道德伤害的影响.
- 在军事背景下探索文化文物和道德伤害之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 一个预先注册的实验,有两种情景:忽略了帮助行为和迫击炮火灾导致平民死亡.
- 操纵自我归因与外部归因以及装饰的存在/缺失.
- 七个定性访谈探索细微的见解.
主要成果:
- 实验条件没有产生道德伤害的显著差异.
- 场景显著不同,这表明错误的不作为可能会比错误的行动造成更大的道德伤害.
- 定性采访显示,装饰可以减轻或加剧道德伤害,基于感知到的合理性和真实性.
结论:
- 军事章对道德伤害的影响是复杂的,并且取决于背景.
- 被授予奖章的行为所感知的真实性和合理性影响其效果.
- 错误的不作为可能比错误的行动更为显著地导致道德伤害.
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