警方对无家可归者互动的影响:一个范围审查
Amanda R Barry1, Emma Ockuly1, Ugochinyere Onyeukwu-McGee1
1Department of Psychology, DePaul University, Chicago, USA.
American journal of community psychology
|October 27, 2025
概括
经历无家可归的人 (PEH) 与警察接触不成比例,往往涉及骚扰和虐待. 这些相互作用导致负面结果,包括逮捕和对执法机构的不信任.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 警方对无家可归者 (PEH) 的暴行越来越令人担忧.
- 了解警察与PEH的互动对于政策改革至关重要.
- 现有的文献缺乏对美国警察与PEH遭遇的综合.
研究的目的:
- 审查美国警察与PEH接触的程度.
- 分析这些相互作用的性质.
- 为了确定PEH的警察遭遇的结果.
主要方法:
- 进行了与PRISMA结合的范围审查.
- 包括过去20年美国的经验研究.
- 对于26篇选定的文章,使用了主题分析.
主要成果:
- PEH经历了不成比例地高的警察接触率.
- 接触往往源于代码执行,种族分析或第三方通知.
- 互动往往涉及骚扰和虐待.
结论:
- 警方与PEH的互动很频繁,而且往往是负面的.
- 结果包括近距离问题 (例如,引证,逮捕) 和远距离影响 (例如,永久无家可归,不信任,压力).
- 调查结果强调需要改善PEH的警察策略和支持服务.
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