相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 14, 2026

08:02
In Vivo Augmentation of Gut-Homing Regulatory T Cell Induction
Published on: January 22, 2020
5.9K
通过先进的交付平台,针对慢性疾病进行有针对性的免疫调节
Mia Girela1,2, Dia Gupta1,2, Alessandro Grattoni1,3,4
1Department of Nanomedicine, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA.
Expert opinion on drug delivery
|October 27, 2025
概括
控制的药物输送系统为慢性疾病提供有针对性的免疫调节,提高疗效和减少副作用. 这些先进的平台能够为自身免疫,感染,癌症和移植等疾病提供精确的免疫反应.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 药物输送系统 药物输送系统
背景情况:
- 传统的全身免疫疗法面临着毒性和复发的挑战.
- 控制的药物输送系统提供局部和持续的免疫反应调节.
- 这些系统对于管理慢性免疫相关疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前用于免疫调节的可控药物输送策略.
- 探索免疫抑制,激活和耐受性的应用.
- 讨论新兴技术和翻译方面的挑战.
主要方法:
- 对纳米粒子,微粒子,水凝和植入物技术的审查.
- 对针对性免疫效应的受控释放机制的分析.
- 精确免疫工程和CRISPR技术的探索.
主要成果:
- 控制的输送系统可以实现精确的空间和时间免疫调节.
- 应用包括保护移植,诱导自身免疫的耐受性,增强癌症免疫疗法和疫苗.
- 讨论了精确免疫工程的新兴前沿.
结论:
- 控制输送平台为个性化免疫调节提供了一个多功能框架.
- 这些系统有可能显著改善免疫治疗的长期结果.
- 解决翻译和监管障碍是临床实施的关键.
相关概念视频
Tumor Immunotherapy
1.7K
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
1.7K
Cell-mediated Immune Responses
83.4K
Overview
83.4K
Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics
928
Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
928
Drug Delivery: Miscellaneous Routes
708
Drug delivery methods like oral inhalation, nasal sprays, transdermal patches, eye drops, intravitreal injection, and rectal administration provide localized effects with reduced toxicity.
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
Transdermal patches transport drugs...
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
Transdermal patches transport drugs...
708
Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Immunomodulatory Agents
480
Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disorder marked by chronic inflammation of the GI tract. Various treatment strategies for Crohn's disease are employed, such as immunomodulatory agents, glucocorticoids, and biologics or anti-TNF therapy. Azathioprine (Imuran), a commonly used immunomodulatory drug for Crohn's disease, is converted in the body to mercaptopurine, which inhibits purine biosynthesis and cell proliferation. Both are utilized in severe cases of Inflammatory Bowel...
480
Targeted Cancer Therapies
8.6K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
8.6K

