使用电子健康来支持肺癌患者的生活质量和福祉:系统性审查
Virginia Harrison1, Katie Jones1, Caroline Ac Hyde2
1School of Psychology and Counselling, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom.
JMIR cancer
|October 27, 2025
概括
电子健康干预措施有望改善肺癌患者的生活质量和心理健康. 多方面的数字健康策略特别有效,尽管需要进一步的研究来优化参与和实施.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 肺癌 (LC) 是全球癌症死亡的主要原因,严重影响患者的生活质量 (QoL) 和心理健康.
- 现有的支持系统往往不足以解决LC患者的复杂需求.
- 电子健康提供了一个可扩展的解决方案,为LC患者提供及时和个性化的护理.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查电子卫生干预措施对肺癌患者的质量生活和心理健康的影响.
- 描述LC护理中使用的各种电子健康策略.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了系统审查.
- 在六个数据库 (PubMed,PsycINFO,MEDLINE,Scopus,Web of Science,CINAHL) 中进行了搜索.
- 包括的研究是定量或实验设计,涉及成年LC患者,报告QoL或心理健康结果,并包含至少一个eHealth组件.
主要成果:
- 包括33项涉及2654名参与者的研究. 电子健康战略包括患者教育,数字症状监测,体育活动,心理支持,护士主导的干预和多组件平台.
- 多组件和护士主导的干预措施显示了最一致的 QoL 益处. 多组件,护士主导和体育活动干预措施始终改善了心理健康.
- 个性化,基于应用程序/网络的交付,更长的持续时间和临床医生的参与与积极的结果有关. 接受度一般很高,但参与度的测量是可变的.
结论:
- 电子健康干预措施可以积极影响肺癌患者的质量生活和心理健康.
- 解决不同患者需求的多方面的数字健康计划似乎特别有效.
- 通过强大的设计和标准化的结果措施进行进一步的研究对于最大限度地发挥eHealth在LC护理中的潜力至关重要.
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