一个以自我同情为导向的基于正念的精神教育计划对被诊断为精神分裂症的个体内化耻辱的影响
Edanur Karahan Ağu1, Oya Sevcan Orak2
1Department of Mental Health and Disease Nursing, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Institute of Graduate Education, Samsun, Türkiye.
Issues in mental health nursing
|October 27, 2025
概括
一个自我同情的正念计划显著减少了精神分裂症患者内在的耻辱感. 这种精神教育干预措施在降低耻辱评分和改善心理健康结果方面被证明是有效的.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 心理干预 心理干预
- 污名化研究研究
背景情况:
- 内化污名显著影响精神分裂症患者,影响治疗坚持和生活质量.
- 心理教育计划对于赋予患者权力和减轻负面自我认知至关重要.
- 基于正念的干预措施在管理心理痛苦和提高自我意识方面表现有前途.
研究的目的:
- 评估以自我同情为导向的基于正念的精神教育计划在减少精神分裂症患者内化耻辱的有效性.
- 评估该计划对内化耻辱的特定维度的影响,包括疏远,刻板印象的认可,感知到的歧视和社会退缩.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项单盲随机对照试验,对42名被诊断患有精神分裂症的人进行了随机对照试验.
- 参与者被分配到接受心理教育计划的实验组或对照组.
- 数据采集使用了精神疾病的内部化耻辱 (ISMI) 尺度和人口统计形式.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,实验组在总ISMI分数和子维度 (异化,刻板印象认可,感知歧视,社会退缩) 中呈现出统计学上显著的减少 (p < 0.05).
- 在耻辱抵抗子维度中没有发现显著差异.
- 该计划显示了很大的效果大小 (η2 = 0.173),表明对减少内化耻辱的实质性影响.
结论:
- 以自我同情为导向的基于正念的精神教育计划是减少精神分裂症患者内化耻辱的有效干预措施.
- 调整后的程序成功地解决了耻辱的关键方面,提供了一个有价值的治疗工具.
- 进一步的研究应该探索这种干预措施的长期影响和更广泛的适用性.
相关概念视频
Self-Awareness and Its Effects
269
Self-awareness is a psychological state in which the individual becomes the focal point of their attention. This inward focus transforms the self into an object of contemplation and assessment, influencing how individuals perceive their actions and their alignment with personal and societal standards.Triggers and Contexts for Self-AwarenessSelf-awareness can be activated by external stimuli that make individuals visually or audibly aware of themselves, such as mirrors, cameras, or recordings.
269
Introspection
201
Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...
201
Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison
225
Social comparison plays a fundamental role in the evaluation of personal success and self-worth. Rather than assessing our achievements in isolation, we interpret their significance relative to personal goals and critically in comparison to the performance of others. A grade of B in a mathematics exam might elicit pride if one's expectation was a C, yet result in disappointment if an A was anticipated or if peers achieved superior results. These comparative evaluations illustrate how both...
225
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
465
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
465
Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects
272
Self-discrepancy theory explains how people compare their actual self to their ideal and ought selves and how mismatches between these self-guides can lead to emotional distress. Developed by E. Tory Higgins, the theory distinguishes among three components of self-concept: the actual self, the ideal self, and the ought self. These refer respectively to how individuals perceive themselves, how they aspire to be, and how they believe they are obligated to be. Emotional well-being, self-esteem,...
272
Community Based Intervention
269
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
269


