相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 14, 2026

07:10
Taste Exam: A Brief and Validated Test
Published on: August 17, 2018
17.1K
BitterTranslate:一种基于自然语言处理和机器学习的框架,用于绘制苦味受体激烈反应的地图
Teagan Kukhta1, Purshotam Sharma1,2, John F Trant1,2,3,4
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Ave., Windsor, Ontario N9B 3P4, Canada.
Journal of chemical information and modeling
|October 27, 2025
概括
苦味受体 (TAS2Rs) 是BitterTranslate的目标,这是一个使用AI转换器预测配体的新算法. 这种方法简化了药物发现,只需要分子和氨基酸序列.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 苦味受体 (TAS2Rs) 是G蛋白合受体 (GPCRs),在舌头和口外组织中发现.
- TAS2R配体在改善药物合规性,治疗疾病和理解受体功能方面具有应用.
- 目前用于预测TAS2R激活器的机器学习方法需要广泛的特征工程.
研究的目的:
- 探索变压器模型用于预测TAS2R配体的潜力.
- 使用人工智能开发一种有效的算法来预测TAS2R激动剂.
主要方法:
- 开发了BitterTranslate,这是一种利用两个来自变压器 (BERT) 模型的双向编码器表示的算法.
- 一个BERT模型从带SMILES字符串中提取特征;另一个从GPCR氨基酸序列中提取特征.
- 一个XGBoost分类器在GPCR-ligand数据上进行了预训练,并在TAS2R-ligand数据上进行了微调.
主要成果:
- 在所有TAS2R中,BitterTranslate实现了80%的精度和65%的回忆.
- 对于TAS2R14,该算法显示了83%的精度和88%的回忆.
- 该方法简化了用于TAS2R连接体预测的特征提取.
结论:
- 变压器模型,特别是BERT,对于预测TAS2R连接体是有效的.
- 对于TAS2Rs,BitterTranslate提供了一种简化的药物发现方法.
- 这种由人工智能驱动的方法减少了在特征提取方面需要专门软件的需求.
相关概念视频
The Physiology of Taste
7.1K
The perception of a salty flavor is facilitated by sodium ions within the oral salivary fluid. Upon consumption of a salty substance, salt crystals disassemble, leading to the liberation of its constituents—Na+ and Cl- ions. These ions subsequently dissolve into the salivary fluid present in the oral cavity. The external environment of the gustatory cells experiences an elevation in Na+ concentration, thereby establishing a potent concentration gradient. This gradient propels the...
7.1K
Gustation
51.8K
Gustation is a chemical sense that, along with olfaction (smell), contributes to our perception of taste. It starts with the activation of receptors by chemical compounds (tastants) dissolved in the saliva. The saliva and filiform papillae on the tongue distribute the tastants and increase their exposure to the taste receptors.
51.8K
Taste Buds and Receptors
4.6K
Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
4.6K
The Tongue and Taste Buds
40.5K
The surface of the tongue is covered with various small bumps called papillae, which either distribute what has been ingested (filiform papillae) or contain the sensory taste (or gustatory) receptor cells (fungiform, circumvallate, and foliate papillae). Embedded within each taste-related papilla are the taste buds—clusters of 30 to 100 gustatory receptor cells.
40.5K
Drug-Receptor Interaction: Agonist
3.9K
Agonists are drugs that interact with specific receptors in the body to produce a biological response. When an agonist binds to a receptor, it activates or enhances the receptor's function, leading to physiological effects. The interaction between agonist drugs and receptors is crucial for their therapeutic action in various medical treatments.
Agonists can bind to receptors in different ways. Some agonists bind directly to the receptor's active site, mimicking the endogenous...
Agonists can bind to receptors in different ways. Some agonists bind directly to the receptor's active site, mimicking the endogenous...
3.9K
Drug-Receptor Interaction: Antagonist
4.8K
An antagonist is a drug that binds strongly to a receptor without activating it. An antagonist prevents other molecules, such as neurotransmitters or hormones, from binding to the receptor and triggering a cellular response. Such interaction effectively hinders the normal physiological processes mediated by the receptor, resulting in various pharmacological effects depending on the specific receptor targeted.
Antagonists can be classified as competitive or noncompetitive based on their...
Antagonists can be classified as competitive or noncompetitive based on their...
4.8K

