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双极性障碍患者生态瞬间评估的可接受性,可用性和建议:一种定性研究
Jie Lin1, Liyang Zhang1, Minghui Li1
1Mental Health Center of Tianjin University, Tianjin Anding Hospital, China.
Psychiatry research
|October 27, 2025
概括
使用智能手机和可穿戴设备进行生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 对中国双极障碍 (BD) 患者来说是非常可接受的. 优化设备功能和隐私是改善BD管理自我监控的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理健康技术 心理健康技术
- 数字精神病学数字精神病学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 双极性障碍 (BD) 是一个重要的全球心理健康挑战.
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 为BD提供了实时情绪监测.
- 在中国的BD群体中,EMA的可接受性和可用性尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于智能手机和可穿戴设备的EMA对中国BD患者自我监测的可接受性和可用性.
- 收集建议,以改善EMA在这个人口群体中的实施.
主要方法:
- 在中国天津,与19名BD患者和17名精神病学家进行了定性采访.
- 14天的自我监测期,每天进行EMA调查和可穿戴设备数据收集 (步数,睡眠).
- 监测后的采访,以收集有关EMA经验的详细反.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:监测影响,遵守决定因素,关注领域和建议.
- 在14天内观察到高坚持率为85.8% (649/756个响应).
- 患者报告了诸如提高自我意识和行为修改等好处,以及对隐私和设备功能的担忧.
结论:
- 基于智能手机和可穿戴设备的EMA在中国BD患者中显示出高接受度.
- 建议包括自定义EMA内容,优化通知时间表,增强设备功能和数据安全.
- 需要进一步开发以最大限度地发挥数字工具在 BD 自主管理中的潜力.
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