唇部重建在术后阶段对母婴结合的影响

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Jonas Schäfer¹, Annemarie Fritz¹, Annika Schönfeld¹

¹Department of Oral, Craniomaxillofacial and Facial Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 12, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery

|October 27, 2025

概括

裂唇的唇部重建手术对母亲的亲密关系产生了积极的影响. 虽然外科手术前期存在挑战,特别是对于与婴儿线索作斗争的母亲来说,整体而言,母婴依恋在手术后得到改善.

科学领域:

整形外科整形外科整形外科
儿科手术儿科手术
发展心理学发展心理学

背景情况:

裂唇呈现可见的形,影响护理人员的痛苦和母婴纽带.
唇部重建手术改变了婴儿的外表,可能会影响母亲的依恋.
关于外科手术前期对裂唇病例中母婴依恋的影响的研究有限.

研究的目的:

为了探索外科手术期间的唇部重建对裂唇婴儿与母亲的联系的影响.
调查裂唇修复如何影响母亲的依恋和心理社会福祉.

主要方法:

在手术前和后采访了44位患有裂唇儿童的母亲.
在线调查评估了母亲的联系,心理社会挑战,以及手术后至少三个月的满意度.
经过验证的问卷评估了母亲的依恋风格和母婴关系.

主要成果:

在外科手术前阶段,母亲与婴儿的整体关系保持稳定.
难以解释婴儿需求的母亲面临着更大的住院挑战.
单身母亲和那些有安全依恋风格的人表现出更强的纽带.
退院后,母亲们报告说,他们的亲密关系得到了增强,他们更好地理解婴儿的暗示,并增加了社交舒适度.

结论:

裂唇重建显著加强了母亲和孩子之间的纽带.
裂口形可以通过复杂化婴儿的需求解释来阻碍母亲的福祉.
安全的母性依恋在医院治疗裂口修复期间起到保护作用.
术前咨询对于保证护理人员的信心和解决担忧至关重要.

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