在小边比赛中限制血液流动可以增强训练有素的篮球运动员的生理适应和性能改善:一项随机对照试验
Hengxian Liu1,2, Mingyue Yin1, Kai Xu1
1School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Journal of sports sciences
|October 28, 2025
概括
将血流限制 (BFR) 添加到小边游戏 (SSG) 中,显著提高了篮球运动员的心肺呼吸和厌氧性能. 与SSG单独相比,SSG+BFR组在峰值有氧功率,跳跃高度和重复冲刺能力方面表现出更大的改善.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 小边游戏 (SSG) 在团队体育运动中广泛用于训练.
- 众所周知,血流限制 (BFR) 训练可以提高肌肉性能和肌肉缩.
- 对于SSG和BFR对运动表现的综合影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究将BFR添加到SSG对心肺呼吸和无氧适应的作用.
- 评估SSG+BFR对大学篮球运动员下肢肌肉性能的影响.
- 为了比较SSG与BFR和SSG单独之间的性能结果.
主要方法:
- 24名男性大学篮球运动员被随机分配到SSG+BFR或SSG组.
- 两组在四周内完成了八次3对3的SSG会议.
- 干预前和后评估了包括VO2峰值,Wingate无氧测试和下肢强度/功率测试在内的性能指标.
主要成果:
- 与SSG组相比,SSG+BFR组在峰值有氧功率 (+9.5%与+4.5%) 中表现出明显更大的改善.
- 在SSG+BFR组中观察到Wingate平均功率,反运动跳跃高度和重复冲刺能力的显著增强,但在SSG组中没有.
- 两组都在VO2峰值中表现出相似的改善,而背1RM随着时间的推移也同样增加.
结论:
- 将BFR添加到SSG训练中,为训练良好的篮球运动员的心肺呼吸和厌氧性能提供了额外的好处.
- SSG+BFR比单独使用SSG更有效地提高跳跃高度和重复冲刺能力.
- 这种训练模式为增加篮球运动员表现提供了一个强有力的策略.
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