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几乎实时的每日欧洲电力消耗和碳密度数据集 (ECON-PowerCI)
Shujie Zhang1, Wenli Zhao2,3,4,5, Biqing Zhu6
1School of Environment and Energy, Peking University, Shenzhen, China.
Scientific data
|October 28, 2025
概括
基于欧洲消费的电力碳密度数据集 (ECON-PowerCI) 提供了对35个国家的国家电力碳密度的每日见解. 它跟踪了电力消费产生的排放,包括跨境流动,有助于气候政策和能源系统分析.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 能源系统分析 能源系统分析
- 气候变化研究 气候变化研究
背景情况:
- 精确测量电力消耗中的碳强度对于气候政策至关重要.
- 现有的数据集往往缺乏对欧洲电力系统实时分析所需的细节性或及时性.
- 了解跨境电力贸易对国家碳足迹的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 引入欧洲基于消费的电力碳密度数据集 (ECON-PowerCI).
- 为35个欧洲国家提供近乎实时的,每日关于基于消费的电力碳强度的数据集.
- 分析影响碳强度的因素,包括跨境电力流和外部干扰.
主要方法:
- 根据欧洲的CarbonMonitor电力生产数据集开发.
- 来自ENTSO-E (欧洲电力输电系统运营商网络) 的综合数据.
- 基于消费的计算电力碳强度,考虑跨境电力净进口.
主要成果:
- 从2015年1月到2024年12月,ECON-PowerCI数据集提供每日更新,延迟时间为一天.
- 它涵盖35个欧洲国家,提供基于国家一级消费的电力碳强度.
- 该数据集允许分析受跨境传输,极端天气和地缘政治事件影响的碳强度趋势.
结论:
- ECON-PowerCI促进了欧洲互联电力系统中碳强度趋势的全面分析.
- 该数据集为能源政策,气候弹性和理解跨境电力贸易影响提供了宝贵的见解.
- 它为欧洲的权力相关分析和政策制定提供了重要的研究潜力.
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