提升的前发性精神病症状导致通过孤独导致社会功能受损:一项纵向调解研究
Louise Marcham1, Thomas Richardson1, Nicholas J Kelley1
1School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.
突发性精神病症状可以通过孤独导致社会功能障碍,但不是相反. 针对孤独的目标可能有助于防止早期精神病症状的个体的社会赤字恶化.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 孤独是前兆精神病症状和社会功能缺陷之间的潜在调解者.
- 这种关系的方向性仍然不清楚,有竞争的假设表明任何方向.
研究的目的:
- 调查前期精神病症状与社会功能之间的因果关系,孤独作为调解者.
- 测试前性症状是否预示着以后的社会功能缺陷,或者社会功能缺陷是否放大前性症状.
主要方法:
- 在276名英国本科生中使用了纵向调解设计.
- 社会功能,孤独感和前兆症状在6-8个月的时间内在三个时间点上被测量.
- 测试了四种纵向调解路径模型,对年龄,性别和种族进行控制.
主要成果:
- 预发性精神病症状和对这些症状的痛苦在基线预测了6-8个月后的社会功能中小到中等程度的障碍,由孤独介导.
- 基线社会功能缺陷在研究期间没有预测出发症症状或症状困扰的增加.
结论:
- 突发性精神病症状和相关的痛苦有助于通过孤独导致社会功能障碍.
- 相反的途径,即社会功能缺陷放大了前兆症状,没有得到支持.
- 建议针对孤独的干预措施,以防止患有前兆精神病的人的社会功能下降.
更多相关视频
05:52Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
Published on: November 21, 2013
13:08Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia
Published on: December 2, 2015
相关概念视频
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within...
Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
