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基于岩石属性的Cerchar磨损度指数预测,利用混合软计算技术
Mohammad Matin Rouhani1, Alireza Dolatshahi2, Mahdi Hasanipanah3,4
1Department of Mining Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran. matrouhani1999@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|October 28, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种先进的AI模型,用于预测Cerchar磨损度指数 (CAI),这对于道开采至关重要. 像AOA-LightGBM这样的优化模型显著提高了预测准确性,超过了机械挖掘的传统方法.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 岩石机械学 岩石机械学
背景情况:
- 塞尔查磨损度指数 (CAI) 对于评估道和机械挖掘中的岩石磨损度至关重要.
- 准确的CAI预测有助于选择合适的TBM切割机并优化挖掘效率.
- 传统的CAI确定方法可能耗时且资源密集.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个准确和高效的AI驱动的方法来预测Cerchar磨损度指数 (CAI).
- 为了比较各种机器学习算法的性能,这些算法与CAI预测的元启发式技术进行了优化.
- 通过使用现实世界道工程项目数据,评估拟议模型的工程适用性.
主要方法:
- 利用了163个岩石样本的数据集,这些岩石样本具有不同的地质起源 (火质,沉积物,变态).
- 采用基础算法 (XGBoost,LightGBM,Random Forest) 通过元启发优化器 (AOA,RSO,HHO) 进行增强.
- 输入参数包括巴西拉伸强度 (BTS),单轴压力强度 (UCS),等效石英含量 (EQC) 和脆性指数 (BI).
- 模型性能使用R2,RMSE,MAE和VAF等指标进行评估,数据分为80%的培训和20%的测试集.
- 对17个国际硬岩TBM项目进行了外部验证.
主要成果:
- 对AOA优化的模型表现出卓越的性能,AOA-LightGBM在测试组件上达到R2 = 0.952,AOA-XGBoost在测试组件上达到R2 = 0.951.
- 外部验证显示,AOA-XGBoost与道项目现场测量有很高的相关性 (0.8308).
- 功能重要性分析显示,EQC是XGBoost的关键,而UCS对LightGBM和随机森林模型的影响最大.
- 开发的模型被证明比传统的实验方法更准确和更有效.
结论:
- 拟议的AI驱动方法,特别是AOA优化的模型,在CAI预测方法学中提供了显著的进步.
- 这些模型具有很高的准确性,效率和广泛适用于各种岩石类型.
- 通过对现实数据进行验证,该方法论证明了机械化道工程项目的强大的工程潜力.
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