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在接受全身麻醉的老年关节骨折患者中,外科期间的鼻内胰岛素对术后妄想的作用:一项随机对照研究
Jianpeng Wang1, Chenxu Dai1, Huihui Li1
1Department of Anesthesiology, Fuyang People's Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang People's Hospital, Fuyang, Anhui, China.
BMC anesthesiology
|October 28, 2025
概括
在老年关节骨折患者中,外科术期间的鼻内胰岛素 (INI) 降低了术后狂妄症 (POD). 此外,INI还降低了IL-6和CRP等炎症标志物,这表明了潜在的预防策略.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 手术后痴呆症 (POD) 是接受手术的老年患者的常见并发症.
- 对POD缺乏有效的预防措施.
- 在全身麻醉 (GA) 下的部骨折手术对老年人造成POD的重大风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估术前鼻内胰岛素 (INI) 降低部骨折手术的老年患者POD发病率的疗效.
- 评估INI对关键炎症标记物的影响,包括IL-6 (IL-6) 和C反应蛋白 (CRP).
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及96名接受GA关节骨折手术的老年患者.
- 患者接受了INI (每天两次20单位) 或盐水安慰剂7天 (手术前2天,术后5天).
- 使用3D-CAM-CN工具评估POD发生率;在基线和术后第一天测量血清IL-6和CRP水平.
主要成果:
- 整体POD发生率为20.7%.
- 服用INI显著降低了手术后五天内 (10.9%vs30.4%,P=0.020) 的POD发病率,尤其是手术后第三天 (2.2%vs19.6%,P=0.007).
- 在手术后的INI组中,血清IL-6和CRP水平显着较低 (P<0.001),尽管两组均比基线升高.
结论:
- 在外科手术期间注射鼻内胰岛素有效地减少了接受关节骨折手术的老年患者手术后痴呆的发生率.
- 此外,INI治疗还导致术后炎症标志物 (IL-6和CRP) 的降低.
- 在这个脆弱的患者群体中,INI代表了一种有前途的治疗策略,用于预防POD.
关键词:
疯狂的 Delirium 是一个很好的方法.年长的患者患者.部骨折 部骨折 部骨折胰岛素是一种胰岛素.神经心理测试 神经心理测试术后认知并发症 术后认知并发症手术后妄症 术后妄症手术 手术 手术 术 术更多相关视频
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