开发和验证出生完整性问卷以衡量态度,产妇护理和对出生的看法
Stephanie Batram-Zantvoort1, Céline Miani2,3, Oliver Razum2
1Department of Epidemiology and International Public Health, School of Public Health, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany. Stephanie.zantvoort@uni-bielefeld.de.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|October 28, 2025
概括
一个新的出生完整性问卷 (BI-Q) 可靠地衡量了尊重产妇护理. 影响出生完整性的关键因素包括同意,尊重,支持和照顾,强调了全球改善孕产妇健康护理的需要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康研究研究
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球关注产妇健康质量,包括产科暴力和虐待.
- 世卫组织倡导尊重产妇护理和研究以消除虐待.
- 在欧洲环境下对出生完整性的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证出生完整性问卷 (BI-Q) 以全面了解分娩.
- 评估文化中介的态度,经验和对德国分娩的看法.
- 确定影响出生完整性的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 出生完整性问卷 (BI-Q) 是通过严格的构造定义,项目开发,专家评论和认知访谈来开发的.
- 用探索性因子分析和结构方程建模来评估心理测量属性.
- 通过匿名在线调查从1729名参与者收集数据,并进行了可靠性和相关性分析.
主要成果:
- BI-Q表现出高可靠性和有效性,包括11个潜在结构中的65个项目,包括一个已验证的22个项目出生完整性结构.
- 同意,尊重,支持和照顾被确定为对出生完整性的关键影响.
- 虽然设施,隐私,信息和权利有间接影响,但由于统计原因,忽略了歧视,这表明在多样化的样本中可能进行进一步调查.
结论:
- 该BI-Q是验证和可靠的工具,用于评估产妇护理中的出生完整性.
- 医疗保健提供者的行为和态度显著影响妇女对分娩的看法,强调自治的重要性.
- 建议在更多样化的群体中对BI-Q进行进一步测试,以探索歧视等因素.
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