一个探讨牙科碳排放的范围审查 - - 迈向可持续性的一步
Rakshita Chalotra1, Ramya Shenoy2, Parul Dasson Bajaj3
1Department of Public Health Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
BMC oral health
|October 28, 2025
概括
本范围审查分析了牙科的碳排放,以促进可持续的做法. 它确定了更绿色的口腔卫生保健系统的排放来源,挑战和战略.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科科学 牙科科学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健的可持续性至关重要,与可持续发展目标13 (气候行动) 相一致.
- 了解牙科服务的碳足迹是开发环保医疗保健系统的必要条件.
- 本综述探讨了在决策者,从业者和研究人员中推广可持续牙科实践的战略需求.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于牙科医疗保健服务碳排放的文献范围审查.
- 分析目前关于牙科实践对环境影响的研究.
- 确定促进牙科可持续性的战略.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley的框架和PRISMA-ScR指南进行的范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science和EMBASE数据库进行系统搜索,截至2024年6月.
- 排除评论文章,信件和社论;使用Crowe的工具进行批判性评估;使用Atlas.ti.进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 15篇文章符合入选资格标准.
- 主题分析揭示了四个主要主题:碳排放来源,可持续性战略,挑战和未来的研究方向.
- 确定了在结构,实践,从业者和产品层面适用的排放来源和战略.
结论:
- 该综述提供了碳排放来源和牙科护理中的可持续性挑战的全面概述.
- 关键战略包括利益相关者合作,政策改革,改善管理,基础设施升级和环保材料的使用.
- 未来的研究应该专注于可持续的替代品,生命周期评估和定性研究,以提供最佳实践的信息.
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