模拟虚拟现实在护理教育中的演变:基于BERTopic的研究趋势和未来方向的分析
Junhua Xian1, Junjie Gavin Wu2, Sangmin-Michelle Lee3
1Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, Macau SAR.
BMC nursing
|October 28, 2025
概括
这项研究使用BERTopic分析了护理教育中的虚拟现实 (VR),揭示了关键研究趋势和COVID-19的影响. 调查结果显示,人们正在转向结果优化,并强调需要更多文化多样化的VR研究.
科学领域:
- 护理教育研究 护理教育研究
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 教育技术的教育技术
背景情况:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 应用在护理教育中越来越多地被探索.
- 了解VR研究的演变和关键主题对于未来的发展至关重要.
- 像COVID-19流行病这样的全球事件对VR采用的影响需要系统分析.
研究的目的:
- 从2008年到2025年,系统地分析虚拟现实 (VR) 应用在护理教育中的主题演变和研究热点.
- 识别主要的研究流程并追踪它们的时间趋势.
- 为了解护理教育中的技术采用提供数据驱动的框架.
主要方法:
- 在 683 篇来自 Web of Science 的同行评审的文章中使用 BERTopic,一种自然语言处理 (NLP) 技术.
- 利用基于变压器的嵌入和层次的聚类来识别主题.
- 应用统一的多元近似和投影 (UMAP) 来可视化跨主题关系和时间趋势.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个主要的研究领域:技术应用,人文技能发展和高风险的专业培训.
- 在2020年观察到VR出版物的95%激增,由COVID-19大流行加速.
- 揭示了从可行性研究 (2018年之前) 到结果优化 (2020年后) 的专题转变,人工智能集成的虚拟患者和触觉反的进展.
结论:
- 护理教育中的VR采用在COVID-19后加速,不断发展的研究重点是优化结果.
- 教师可以使用主题突出数据来整合课程;政策制定者应该解决文化适应性研究的差距.
- 这项研究提供了一个动态的主题建模框架,用于跟踪技术采用和预测护理教育未来的趋势.
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