全球卫生健康的最新定义
Kathryn H Jacobsen1, Caryl E Waggett2, Olusoji Adeyi3
1Department of Health Studies, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, USA. kjacobse@richmond.edu.
Global health research and policy
|October 28, 2025
概括
这项研究更新了全球健康的定义,包括行星健康和可持续性. 拟议的 "5 Ps 模式"强调为所有人和地球提供平等的健康.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 星球健康 星球健康
背景情况:
- 2009年"柳叶刀"杂志对全球健康的定义优先考虑了全球所有人的健康公平.
- 多样化的全球健康行为者需要一个定义,反映出不断变化的优先事项,如可持续性和人类和环境健康的相互联系.
研究的目的:
- 建议对全球健康进行更新的定义.
- 引入一个 "5 Ps 模型",以说明全球健康的范围和目的.
- 将"一个健康"和可持续性纳入全球卫生话语中.
主要方法:
- 概念框架的发展.
- 对现有的全球健康定义和行为者的动机进行文献综述.
- 提出一个新的定义和5 Ps模型 (人,星球,优先事项,政策和实践).
主要成果:
- 一个更新的定义:"全球卫生是学术研究,研究,政策和应用实践的领域,旨在促进公平保护和改善人口和地球健康.
- "5P模型"在视觉上代表了人们,星球,优先事项和政策/实践的全球健康.
- 该模型将人类健康系统与全球挑战 (如气候变化,流行病) 和以行动为导向的因素 (如人权,经济影响) 整合在一起.
结论:
- 拟议的定义和"5P模型"为全球健康提供了现代化的框架.
- 这种更新的观点更好地适应了全球多样化的健康行为者的动机.
- 该框架提高了"一健康"的可见性和全球卫生讨论中的可持续性.
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