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Updated: Jan 13, 2026

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Control of Eating Behavior Using a Novel Feedback System
Published on: May 8, 2018
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在治疗饮食障碍患者中的反转移作用
Almut Zeeck1, Vivien Gruteser2, Inga Lau2
1Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Center for Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. Almut.zeeck@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Journal of eating disorders
|October 28, 2025
概括
治疗饮食障碍 (EDs) 的治疗师经历了强烈的反转移 (CT) 反应,积极和消极. 培训对于管理这些具有挑战性的患者动态至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (ED),包括神经性厌食症 (AN) 和神经性嗜食症 (BN),可以在患者和治疗师身上引起强烈的情绪反应和行为冲动 (逆转移,CT).
- 了解CT对于有效的ED治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,总结有关饮食障碍 (ED) 治疗中的反转移 (CT) 的现有证据.
- 用J. Hayes的模型来指导审查,检查五个维度:治疗师特征,触发因素,表现,影响和CT的管理.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和EBSCO的系统文献搜索主机数据库中,在ED中对CT的出版物进行系统的文献搜索,直到2024年10月.
- 根据PRISMA指南对研究进行选,并根据海斯维度提取研究结果,区分定量和定性研究.
主要成果:
- 从5346个已识别的出版物中,包括了27项研究 (18项定量,9项定性).
- 虽然阳性CT反应很常见,但报告有无助感,愤怒和恐惧等负面反应,特别是在AN治疗中.
- CT反应及其管理受到治疗师变量 (例如,背景,经验),患者特征 (例如,ED类型,创伤,个性),关系动态和治疗环境的影响.
结论:
- 患有ED的患者由于强烈的CT反应而存在治疗挑战.
- 治疗师需要在识别,心智化和管理CT方面接受培训.
- 在ED治疗期间,足够的时间来交换治疗师和监督是必不可少的.
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