调节混合情绪:情绪的作用 针对体验,表达和生理反应的目标
Sylvia D Kreibig1, Sumin Jung2, Andrea C Samson3,4
1Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Psychophysiology
|October 28, 2025
概括
蓄意调节混合情绪可以改变情绪和面部表情. 在重新评估期间关注负面或积极的方面会影响经验,表达和生理学的情感反应.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 情感科学是一种情感科学.
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
背景情况:
- 混合情绪很常见,但个人如何故意调节这些情绪还不完全理解.
- 现有的模型可能无法完全捕捉正面和负面影响的动态相互作用.
- 认知重新评估是关键的情绪调节策略.
研究的目的:
- 为理解情绪调节提出并验证三维评估空间模型 (3D-ESM).
- 为了研究不同的情绪调节目标如何影响负效应 (NA) 和正效应 (PA) 在对矛盾刺激的认知重新评估期间的系统反应.
- 检查主观情绪,面部肌肉活动和自主反应之间的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个重复测量设计,48名女性被暴露在情感矛盾的电影片段中.
- 在认知重新评估期间,有三个条件:自然反应,负面情绪目标和积极情绪目标.
- 评估自我报告的感觉,面部肌电图 (corrugator supercilii,zygomaticus major) 和自主测量 (预喷射期,呼吸道鼻节律失常).
主要成果:
- 不调节的混合情绪导致NA和PA系统的协同激活 (增加负面/正面情绪,肌肉活动,RSA).
- 负面情绪目标放大了NA和抑制了PA系统 (增加了负面情绪,波活动;减少了积极的情绪,斜活动;缩短了PEP).
- 积极情绪目标放大了PA,抑制了NA系统 (减少了负面情绪,波活动;增加了积极情绪,肌活动).
结论:
- 认知重新评估强调特定的情感方面,有效地转移主观经验和表达行为.
- 3D-ESM提供了一个预测框架,用于理解跨多个响应系统的情绪调节.
- 蓄意调节可以差别调节混合情绪状态的共存的积极和消极组成部分.
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