北领地酒精消费的区域差异:最新情况
Sarah Clifford1,2, Cassandra J C Wright1,3,4, Tanya Chikritzhs5
1Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia.
北领地 (NT) 的酒精消费量有所下降,区域差异仍然很大. 尽管减少了,但大多数NT地区仍然超过了全国人均酒精消费率.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 酒精政策研究 酒精政策研究
背景情况:
- 与澳大利亚其他地区相比,北领地 (NT) 的酒精消费明显高.
- 在NT的酒精政策实施方面存在显著的区域差异.
- 缺乏关于区域酒精消费变化的当代流行病学数据.
研究的目的:
- 更新和复制从2000年起在新疆省份关于酒精消费的先前流行病学研究.
- 评估四个NT地区人均酒精消费的当前区域差异.
- 分析按饮料类型的酒精消费趋势.
主要方法:
- 利用了2022-2023年NT酒类许可证的季度批发酒精数据.
- 在四个NT地区,按饮料类型划分成年人 (15岁以上) 的估计人均酒精消费.
- 雇佣了独立的t测试来比较顶端与其他地区的季度平均消费.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,所有新疆地区的酒精消费量都在4.94%至38.12%之间下降.
- 中部地区的人均季度平均消费量 (2.50 L) 与顶端地区 (3.28 L) 相比显著较低.
- 桶装葡萄酒的消费量显著下降;季节性消费趋势在第三季度出现高峰.
结论:
- 针对特定饮料的政策干预,如桶装葡萄酒,似乎是有效的.
- 澳大利亚中部人均消费较低与酒精相关危害较高形成对比,需要进一步调查.
- 尽管减少了,但大多数NT地区的人均酒精消费超过了全国平均水平.
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