增加智力和发育障碍妇女宫查率的干预措施:范围审查
Anne Woodruff Jameson1, Colby Kelley2, Danielle Westmark3
1College of Allied Health Professions, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Journal of intellectual & developmental disability
|October 28, 2025
概括
智力和发育障碍妇女可以通过各种干预措施提高宫查率和知识. 研究表明,这些专注于教育和支持的计划,有效地解决了查差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 妇女在获得基本医疗保健服务,包括宫查等方面遇到重大障碍.
- 宫癌查对于早期检测和预防至关重要,但这一群体在接受治疗方面面临着差异.
- 本综述探讨了基于证据的干预措施的必要性,以改善IDD妇女的宫查.
研究的目的:
- 对旨在提高IDD妇女宫查吸收和知识的干预措施进行范围审查.
- 根据社会生态模型 (SEM) 识别和分类干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在Embase,PubMed,CINAHL和Scopus中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 六项研究符合纳入标准,重点是21-65岁的女性IDD和针对查收到或知识的干预措施.
主要成果:
- 所有审查的干预措施都显示了宫查验收或知识的增加.
- 干预措施被分类为SEM的个人,人际和组织层面.
- 例如,量身定制的教育,健康评估,提供者支持和适应的查程序.
结论:
- 基于证据的干预措施有望减少IDD妇女的宫查差异.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定具体的干预措施和目标人群,以获得最大的益处.
- 通过多层次干预解决障碍是改善妇女健康结果的关键.
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