检查青少年体育素养的构造有效性和稳定性及其与体育活动的纵向关系
Junhyuk Park1, Sanga Yun1, Mikko Huhtiniemi2
1Department of Kinesiology, University of Georgia Athens, GA, USA.
Journal of sports sciences
|October 28, 2025
概括
身体素养 (PL) 是一个稳定的,多维的结构,可以预测青少年未来的身体活动 (PA). 培养PL对于终身健康和参与体育活动计划至关重要.
科学领域:
- * 运动学和健康科学
- * 发展心理学 发展心理学
- * 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- * 身体素养 (PL) 被认为是终身身体活动 (PA) 的关键决定因素.
- *对PL构造的经验验证和纵向评估,特别是在青少年中,仍然有限.
- *了解PL的稳定性和预测能力对于开发有效的健康干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- * 用实证来验证青少年体育素养 (PL) 的多维结构.
- * 检查PL构造在三年时间内的时间稳定性.
- * 评估PL在青少年未来体育活动 (PA) 参与中的预测作用.
主要方法:
- *长度研究涉及1081名青少年 (基线平均年龄为12.28岁),每年在三个时间点进行评估.
- *使用经过验证的问卷和基于学校的实地测试来衡量四个领域的PL.
- *采用了二级确认因子分析 (CFA) 和自动回归交叉滞后面板模型.
主要成果:
- *确认因素分析证实了物理素养 (PL) 的多维结构.
- * 纵向CFA证明了PL的稳定性随着时间的推移,具有部分标量不变性.
- * 自动回归交叉滞后面板模型表明,PL显著预测了随后的体力活动 (PA) 参与.
结论:
- * 这项研究为物理素养 (PL) 作为一个稳定,多维的构造提供了经验验验证.
- *PL证明了青少年体育活动 (PA) 行为的显著预测价值.
- * 调查结果强调了通过有针对性的干预措施和计划促进LP的重要性,以促进终身健康.
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