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异常性牙扩大:一个罕见病例报告

Sandip Vasave¹, Onkar A Bagade², Jyoti Bhavthankar³

¹Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sir JJ Group of Hospitals, Mumbai, IND.

|October 28, 2025

概括

异常性牙扩大 (IGE) 是一种罕见的疾病,导致牙逐渐过度生长. 本病例报告详细介绍了一名23岁的女性患者的诊断和手术管理,该患者患有持续性IGE,包括牙拔除和闭塞器安置.

科学领域:

牙科牙科是指牙科的专业.
口腔病理学口腔病理学

背景情况:

牙纤维化包括由于子皮质连接组织增加而导致牙逐渐扩大的疾病.
异常性牙扩大 (IGE) 诊断时没有确定原因,没有家族病史.

研究的目的:

介绍一种具有挑战性的异常性牙扩大 (IGE) 病例的诊断和治疗.

主要方法:

一名23岁的女性有7年的通用性牙扩大病史,接受了全面的评估.
诊断工具包括骨科透视图 (OPG),圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT),血液检测和切口活检.
治疗涉及广泛的牙切除术和多次牙拔除,因口腔沟通而复杂化.

主要成果:

活检证实了牙增生症,与IGE一致.
手术干预导致了需要阻塞器的口腔沟通.
患者在治疗前经历了显著的牙扩张和牙移动性.

结论:

异形性牙扩大 presents一个诊断和治疗的挑战.
在严重的IGE病例中,可能需要积极的外科治疗.
像口腔沟通这样的并发症需要仔细管理和假肢康复.

关键词:

遗传性家族性纤维肌炎.牙周切除术 (gingivectomy) 是一个切除术.遗传性牙扩大遗传性牙扩大异形性牙扩大牙扩大异常发病的牙纤维化.

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