家庭暴力和自杀:从监狱释放的个人中死亡
Kimberly Dalve1, Alice M Ellyson1,2, Deirdre Bowen3
1University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|October 28, 2025
概括
从监狱释放的有家庭暴力 (DV) 犯罪史的个人面临着明显更高的自杀风险. 这种高风险与一般人群和其他从监狱释放的个人相比较.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 被指控犯有家庭暴力 (DV) 犯罪的个人可能面临自杀风险增加,因为他们有共同的风险因素和法律系统的参与.
- 法律系统的参与,特别是监狱释放,带来了独特的挑战和潜在的自杀风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查从监狱释放的个人中家庭暴力 (DV) 相关犯罪史和自杀风险之间的关联.
- 为了比较具有DV犯罪历史的个人与普通人口和没有此类历史的监狱释放人员之间的自杀风险.
主要方法:
- 追溯队列研究将监狱释放记录 (1999-2018) 与死亡记录 (1999-2020) 联系起来,该研究针对华盛顿州金县282,246名个人进行.
- 自杀死亡风险的比较 (包括枪支自杀) 个人与DV犯罪史和匹配的一般人口样本 (国王县和华盛顿州).
- 自杀死亡风险的比较在监狱释放的个人和没有DV相关犯罪的历史,调整为人口统计和犯罪史.
主要成果:
- 从监狱释放的个人有DV犯罪史显示,自杀的标准化死亡率比金县居民为1.80,与西澳居民相比为1.51.
- 在从监狱释放的个人中,与DV相关的犯罪史与调整后自杀死亡风险的1.31倍有关.
- 该研究发现,与普通人口和非DV罪犯相比,从监狱释放的个人有DV犯罪史的自杀死亡风险较高.
结论:
- 从监狱释放的个人有家庭暴力 (DV) 犯罪史,他们的自杀风险明显增加.
- 调查结果强调了针对自杀干预的需要,例如安全规划和致命手段咨询,对于这一人口的释放后.
- 进一步的研究是有必要的,以开发和评估有效的预防自杀的策略,对于个人有DV犯罪的历史.
相关概念视频
The Stanford Prison Experiment
24.5K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
24.5K
Long-term Depression
3.1K
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Calcium Ion Concentration Mechanism
If over...
Calcium Ion Concentration Mechanism
If over...
3.1K
Long-term Depression
33.1K
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
33.1K
Borderline Personality Disorder
516
Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
516
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
433
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
433
Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
822
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
822


