巴西高潮妇女的身体表现和更年期症状的严重程度
Ercilia de Souza Andrade1, Ana Keite Dos Santos Prestes2, Tarciano Batista Siqueira1
1Department of Physiotherapy, Institute of Health and Biotechnology of the Federal University of Amazonas - UFAM, Coari, Brazil.
在更年期晚期的妇女体验身体性能下降,特别是平衡和步行. 严重的绝经症状进一步加剧了这些问题,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 生殖内分泌学和老年学.
- 运动生理学和功能衰老.
背景情况:
- 高潮期,包括更年期,带来身体和心理社会挑战,可能会损害功能能力.
- 了解更年期过渡对身体表现的影响对于维持老年妇女的生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同绝经阶段的女性的身体表现和高潮症状的严重程度.
- 研究更年期症状强度与身体功能能力之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及184名40-65岁妇女的横截面研究,分为绝经前期,绝经前期和绝经后期.
- 通过生殖衰老工作室阶段 (STRAW) 标准评估更年期状态.
- 用更年期评分表 (MRS) 测量高潮症状;使用短物理性能电池 (SPPB) 评估身体表现.
主要成果:
- 与绝经前妇女相比,绝经后妇女在平衡和坐立测试中得分明显较低.
- 报告了严重更年期症状的高患病率 (70.1%).
- 在症状强度和步行速度,平衡和整体步行表现之间观察到弱但显著的负相关性.
结论:
- 更年期的晚期阶段与身体表现下降有关.
- 更年期症状的严重程度是另一个负面影响身体功能的因素.
- 预防性策略应对更年期症状和身体功能是必不可少的.
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