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Updated: Jan 13, 2026

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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在初级医疗保健中实施的储蓄障碍查量表:系统性审查
Carolina Boppré Dos Santos1, Danielle Elizabeth Dos Santos Costa1, Graziele Goretti Portela da Fonseca2
1Graduate Medicine, University of South Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|October 28, 2025
概括
这一系统性审查确定了11个用于初级保健的积障碍 (HD) 查尺度. 虽然对于诊断有用,但很少有尺度详细说明健康团队的随访或社会决定因素.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 初级医疗保健是一项主要的医疗保健服务.
- 心理健康查 心理健康查
背景情况:
- 储蓄障碍 (HD) 在初级医疗保健机构中提出了独特的挑战.
- 有效的查工具对于早期识别和管理HD至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查用于初级医疗保健的积障碍查量表.
- 分析已识别的查尺度的特征,包括诊断标准和后续协议.
主要方法:
- 根据柯克兰手册和PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 在多个数据库中进行搜索 (PubMed,科学网,Scopus等). 进行相关研究.
- 对DSM-5标准,自我评估和医疗团队参与的评估研究;用于质量评估的Loney尺度.
主要成果:
- 17篇文章确定了11种不同的积障碍查尺度,用于初级保健.
- 超过一半的研究 (52.9%) 是横截面的.
- 在76.5%的研究中使用了DSM-5标准;只有29.4%的研究涉及医疗团队的随访.
结论:
- 多种积障碍查尺度可用于初级保健诊断和管理.
- 关于医疗保健团队的随访和HD查中社会决定因素的整合的研究存在显著的差距.
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