解决社交媒体对人体形象的负面影响:在线随机控制试点试验
Gritt Ladwig1, Kristine Schönhals1, Hannah L Quittkat1
1Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany.
The International journal of eating disorders
|October 28, 2025
概括
在一项试点研究中,身体形象提升 (BIBo) 干预有效地减少了饮食障碍症状和社交媒体对身体形象的负面影响. 这个在线计划显示了预防和治疗饮食障碍的前景.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 社交媒体内容,特别是"合适的吸气",会对人体满意度产生负面影响.
- 现有的减轻这些影响的干预措施是有限的.
- 了解潜在机制对于开发有效的治疗方法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究为期四周的在线干预措施的有效性,身体形象提升器 (BIBo).
- 通过解决拟议的机制,减少社交媒体对身体形象的负面影响.
- 评估BIBO对饮食障碍症状和相关心理因素的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机控制的试验试验,有157名女性参与者表现出高饮食障碍 (ED) 症状.
- 参与者被分配到BIBO干预或等候名单控制 (WLC) 中.
- 评估包括ED症状,对气的反应性,身体不满,社会比较,以及干预前后的理想内化.
主要成果:
- BIBo参与者显示ED症状显著降低 (d = -0.72) 和对气反应的反应性 (d = -0.58).
- 在上升的社会比较 (d = -0.59),外表比较 (d = -0.89),身体不满 (d = -0.40) 和薄理想内化 (d = -0.42) 中也观察到显著的改善.
- 在任何一组的肌肉或吸引力理想内化方面都没有发现任何显著的变化.
结论:
- 身体形象提升 (BIBo) 干预措施有效地修改了与社交媒体使用和身体形象相关的关键结果和机制变量.
- 这些发现凸显了BIBO在预防和治疗饮食障碍方面的治疗潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索BIBO干预的长期影响和更广泛的适用性.
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