为消防紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 人员开发和验证安全合规度量表
Ashley M Geczik1, Jin Lee2, David Gefen3
1Department of Environmental & Occupational Health, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Prehospital emergency care
|October 28, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度有效地衡量消防紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 人员的安全合规性. 这种经过验证的工具有助于评估和改善高风险环境中的安全行为.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 紧急医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 心理测量和尺度发展
背景情况:
- 高风险职业的职业安全需要经过验证的评估工具.
- 现有的安全仪器可能无法捕捉基于火灾的EMS人员的独特风险.
- 安全合规对于遵守组织安全协议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个衡量安全合规性的尺度,专门用于基于火灾的EMS人员.
- 解决在EMS中需要量身定制的安全行为评估的需求.
- 评估基于火灾的EMS独特的职业安全风险.
主要方法:
- 代项目开发涉及研究人员和EMS人员.
- 现场测试消防部门的安全组织文化 (FOCUS) 调查,其中有3,117名EMS角色受访者.
- 探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和确认性因子分析 (CFA) 来确定尺度结构和有效性.
主要成果:
- 探索性因素分析确定了一个1个因素,10项的EMS安全合规度表.
- 确认因素分析支持了1因素结构,并提供了合适的统计数据.
- 新的尺度证明了与消防安全合规措施的区分有效性.
结论:
- 环保系统安全合规度表是一个可靠和有效的测量工具.
- 该尺度可以在未来的研究中在FOCUS调查框架内使用.
- 它还可以作为评估美国消防部门EMS安全合规性的独立措施.
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