美国艾滋病毒护理设施的物质使用服务的可用性,按城市城市划分
Kashif Iqbal1, Stacy M Crim, Yunfeng Tie
1Division of HIV Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
艾滋病毒感染者 (PWH) 获得物质使用服务的机会在较小的大都市和非大都市地区较低. 改善这些服务的获取,包括物质使用障碍治疗 (SUDT) 和药物辅助治疗 (MAT),对于改善健康结果和减少艾滋病毒传播至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 与物质使用相关的服务 (SUS) 可以改善艾滋病毒感染者 (PWH) 的健康社会决定因素 (SDOH),这些人有物质使用障碍 (SUD).
- 获得SUS,包括物质使用障碍治疗 (SUDT),药物辅助治疗 (MAT) 和注射器服务 (SS),可以降低艾滋病毒传播风险.
- 根据地理位置了解艾滋病毒护理设施中SUS的可用性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述艾滋病毒护理设施中使用物质相关服务 (SUS) 的可用性.
- 通过艾滋病毒护理地点的城市化来分析SUS的获取.
- 根据地理位置,识别艾滋病毒感染者 (PWH) 获得SUS的差异.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自514个艾滋病毒护理机构的2021年医疗监测项目 (MMP) 数据.
- 将设施数据与2019年的MMP受访者数据联系起来.
- 根据城市 (大型地铁,中等地铁,小型地铁/非地铁县) 计算设施和患者特征的加权百分比.
主要成果:
- 设施位于大型地铁 (72.1%),中等地铁 (15.2%) 和小型地铁/非地铁 (12.7%) 县.
- 与大型地铁地区相比,在小型大都市/非大都市地区的艾滋病毒感染者 (PWH) 获得现场物质使用障碍治疗 (SUDT) 的机会较低 (22.5%对34.9%).
- 与大型地铁地区相比,小型地铁/非地铁地区的PWH比例更高,没有药物辅助治疗 (MAT) 或注射器服务 (SS) 在现场或通过转诊提供.
结论:
- 在小型大都市/非大都市县接受艾滋病毒治疗的患者获得关键物质使用相关服务 (SUS) 的机会明显较低.
- 改善PWH在较小和非大都市地区获得SUS的机会对于实现国家艾滋病毒消除目标至关重要.
- 解决这些差异可以提高PWH的健康社会决定因素 (SDOH).
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