在哈萨克斯坦的初级保健中"观察"和"储备"抗生素使用的趋势:加强管理策略的必要性

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Multiplex Therapeutic Drug Monitoring by Isotope-dilution HPLC-MS/MS of Antibiotics in Critical Illnesses
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Published on: August 30, 2018

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Kamila Akhmetova1, Larissa Makalkina2, Lyudmila Pivina3

  • 1Department of Public Health and Management, Astana Medical University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.

Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 28, 2025
PubMed
概括

哈萨克斯坦的系统性抗菌药物消费

关键词:
哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦消费抗生素消费抗生素消费抗微生物耐药性 抗微生物耐药性抗微生物药物管理管理定义的每日剂量.医疗保健提供者 医疗保健提供者主要护理是一级医疗保健.

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