在第三级护理医院的选择性整形外科手术程序中的抗菌预防:一项前性观察性研究
Milica Kosić1, Branislava Miljković2, Vedrana Barišić1,3
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Clinical Investigation, Hospital Pharmacy, University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Srpska, 12 beba bb, 78000 Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 28, 2025
概括
在整形外科手术中,手术抗微生物预防 (SAP) 的坚持率较低,主要是由于持续时间较长. 然而,这种不遵守并没有增加手术部位感染 (SSI) 风险,突出了需要更好地执行指南的必要性.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 外科手术的结果
- 抗微生物药物管理委员会
背景情况:
- 手术抗微生物预防 (SAP) 对于预防手术部位感染 (SSI) 至关重要.
- 遵守已建立的SAP指南对于有效的感染控制至关重要.
- 了解 SAP 准则的偏差及其影响对于提高患者安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在选择性骨科手术中遵守当地SAP指南的情况.
- 为了确定患者和手术相关的SSI风险因素.
- 评估SAP遵守和SSI发生之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项前性观察性研究,涉及82名接受选择性骨科手术的患者.
- 患者根据遵守SAP指南 (正确与不充分的剂量或持续时间) 进行分类.
- 在坚持和不坚持的群体之间比较了SSI风险因素.
主要成果:
- 观察到不遵守SAP指南的比例很高 (90.20%),主要是由于预防时间长和剂量不正确.
- 在遵循指南和不遵守指南的组之间,已知的SSI风险因素没有发现显著差异.
- 在研究期间没有报告手术部位感染 (SSIs).
结论:
- 在骨科手术中,人们普遍不遵守SAP指导方针,特别是延长预防.
- 不遵守并没有与增加的SSI风险或更高的患者基线风险因素相关.
- 调查结果表明,临床常规影响SAP决策,而不是患者特定的风险,强调需要加强员工教育和遵守指南,以支持抗菌药物管理.
相关概念视频
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
3.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
3.6K
Antimicrobial Effectiveness
897
The effectiveness of antimicrobial agents depends on various factors influencing their ability to eliminate microbial populations. Larger microbial populations require more time for complete eradication, emphasizing the importance of population size analysis when evaluating antimicrobial efficacy.Microbial resistance to antimicrobial agents varies significantly. Highly resilient microorganisms include endospores, gram-negative bacteria, and non-enveloped viruses, while prions are exceptionally...
897
Hand hygiene
5.5K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Hand washing...
5.5K
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
246
A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
246
Antibiotic Selection
59.3K
Overview
59.3K
Pharmaceutical Alternatives: Stability-Related Therapeutic Nonequivalence
177
Generic intravenous (IV) drugs are considered bioequivalent to their branded counterparts due to their 100% bioavailability upon administration. However, variations in stability among different drug products can significantly influence their therapeutic performance, even if they are pharmaceutically equivalent.Cefuroxime, a prophylactic antimicrobial, is often used as a single-dose IV injection for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. A 3 g dose typically provides...
177

