儿科抗生素的使用:罗马尼亚医生的看法和实践
Alin Iuhas1,2, Radu Galiș1,3, Marius Rus1,4
1Department of Medical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, Romania.
Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 28, 2025
概括
罗马尼亚医生在为儿童开抗生素时,平衡了临床指南和经验. 专业,经验和诊断工具等因素会影响决策,因为人们担心过度使用和家长压力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是一个全球性的健康危机.
- 罗马尼亚的抗生素消费率和耐药性很高.
- 了解医生的处方实践对于AMR控制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响罗马尼亚儿科护理中抗生素处方的因素.
- 评估医生遵守指导方针以及经验的影响.
- 确定儿童过度使用抗生素的驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 定量,横截面研究.
- 在罗马尼亚的154名医疗保健专业人员接受了调查.
- 关于人口统计,观念和实践的结构化问卷.
主要成果:
- 医生优先考虑临床症状,平衡指南和个人经验.
- 感知到父母的需求,但不是处方的主要驱动因素.
- 儿科医生和城市医生表现出更好的准则遵守;农村医生不那么.
- 抗生素管理课程参加和诊断测试访问与基于证据的处方相关.
结论:
- 罗马尼亚医生的处方受专业,经验和实践环境的影响.
- 感知到的父母压力和过度使用抗生素是严重的担忧.
- 获得诊断资源和教育是促进合理使用抗生素的关键.
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