西班牙AzBio和拉丁美洲HINT之间的性能差异:对测试选择的影响
Chrisanda Marie Sanchez1,2, Jennifer Coto1,2, Sandra Velandia1
1Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Audiology research
|October 28, 2025
概括
西班牙语的AzBio Sentence (SAzB) 测试比拉丁美洲的Hearing in Noise Test (LAH) 更具挑战性,用于评估在噪音中的语音感知. 选择SAzB可以改善西班牙语患者的听力学护理.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 由于缺乏标准化的语言工具,西班牙语患者在获得公平的听力治疗方面遇到障碍.
- 对于有听力损失的成年人来说,使用的是西班牙语AzBio Sentence (SAzB) 和拉丁美洲听力噪音测试 (LAH) 等语音感知测试.
- 这些测试之间的性能差异可能会影响听力干预转诊,包括耳植入.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较SAzB和LAH在各种噪音和空间条件下的语音感知测试性能.
- 为西班牙语成年人选择合适的语音感知测试提供信息.
- 为了减轻因潜在的测试错误分类而产生的医疗保健差异.
主要方法:
- 21名听力正常的双语成年人完成了使用SAzB和LAH的语音感知测试.
- 测试发生在安静的环境下,在两个空间配置 (0°和90°/270°光) 下,在三种信号噪声比 (SNR) 下.
- 双对t测试和ANOVA被用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 与SAzB相比,参与者在所有条件下在LAH上取得了明显更高的分数.
- 对于LAH来说,已经注意到了上限效应,这表明它可能对微妙的差异不那么敏感.
- SAzB得分显示出基于语言主导的变化,表明对个人因素的敏感性更大.
结论:
- 与LAH相比,SAzB提供了更具挑战性和信息性的噪音语音感知评估.
- 过度依赖LAH可能会导致听力干预的转诊不足,可能会延迟必要的护理.
- 选择最合适的语音感知测试对于西班牙语患者的准确诊断和公平的听力学护理至关重要.
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