在医疗保健中采用移动技术-对慢性病患者视角的行为理解
Andreea Madalina Serban1,2, Elena Druică2
1Faculty of Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Clinics and practice
|October 28, 2025
概括
罗马尼亚的慢性病患者打算使用移动健康应用程序,当他们认为它们易于使用和有用时. 然而,感知到的风险和网络不安全性降低了这种意图,而数字自我效能则提高了易用性.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 技术接受模型 技术接受模型
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 医疗保健技术的日益普及需要了解用户的观点.
- 慢性病患者采用移动健康应用程序 (mHealth) 对远程护理至关重要.
- 罗马尼亚为研究移动健康采用因素提供了一个特定的背景.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响罗马尼亚慢性病患者使用mHealth应用程序的意图的决定因素.
- 在这个特定的人群中应用和验证风险集成技术接受模型 (TAM).
- 为增强移动健康采用策略提供见解.
主要方法:
- 在罗马尼亚,对207名慢性病患者进行了一项定量,横截面的调查.
- 数据是通过面对面的采访收集的.
- 部分最小平方结构方程建模 (PLS-SEM) 用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 感知易用性 (PEOU) 和感知有用性 (PU) 正面预测了使用mHealth应用程序的行为意图 (INT).
- 感知风险 (RISK) 对INT产生了负面影响,由感知网络不安全 (CYBER) 驱动.
- 数字自我效能 (DSE) 对PEOU产生了积极的影响,该模型表现出强大的解释能力 (调整后R2=0.718).
结论:
- 扩展的风险综合TAM有效地解释了罗马尼亚慢性病患者的移动健康采用意图.
- 解决感知到的风险,网络不安全性和增强数字自我效能是促进mHealth使用的关键.
- 结果为制定有针对性的干预措施和政策提供指导,以促进移动健康的采用.
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