释放碳排放和总因子生产力纽带:通过中国企业的透方法对所有制结构的因果调节
Ruize Cai1, Jie You2, Minho Kim1
1Department of International Trade, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.
Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 28, 2025
概括
减少碳排放对中国企业的总因子生产率 (TFP) 有积极影响. 所有权结构减轻了这种影响,私人,外国和小型企业对TFP减少碳排放的举措表现出更大的敏感性.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 公司治理 公司治理
- 总的因素生产率 总的因素生产率
背景情况:
- 全球可持续发展目标需要了解碳排放减少 (CER) 的影响.
- 中国企业是面临重大碳排放压力的关键经济驱动力.
- 现有的研究缺乏对所有制结构在CER-TFP联系中的调节作用的全面分析.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国企业碳排放减少 (CER) 与总因素生产率 (TFP) 之间的关系.
- 检查所有权结构 (董事长股权,经理股权,所有权控制分离) 对CER-TFP链路的缓和效应.
- 为了比较TFP估计方法,特别是平均整合 (TFP-平均) 和权 (TFP-).
主要方法:
- 理论框架:创新抵消,代理成本理论和上层层理论.
- 数据来源:CSMAR数据库 (2009-2023 年).
- TFP估计:双重方法,包括平均整合和权.
- 经济学分析包括所有权结构变量.
主要成果:
- 减少碳排放 (CER) 对总因子生产率 (TFP) 产生了显著的积极影响.
- 所有权结构对CER-TFP关系具有统计学上显著的,但在方向上异质的调节效应.
- 权衡方法显示了TFP测量的比较优势.
- 私营企业,外资企业和小型企业对碳排放计划表现出更高的TFP敏感性.
结论:
- 优化碳排放效率对于推进TFP至关重要.
- 有效的所有权治理对于最大限度地发挥TFP上CER的好处至关重要.
- 考虑到企业类型 (私营,外国,小型) 的定制策略是有效的碳减排和生产力提升所需的.
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