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肌缩侧面硬化症患者的口腔健康状况:一个范围审查
Leopoldo Mauriello1, Alessandro Cuozzo1, Vitolante Pezzella1
1School of Dental Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Dentistry journal
|October 28, 2025
概括
肌缩侧面硬化症 (ALS) 患者经常经历口腔健康下降,影响他们的生活质量. 早期的牙科干预和个性化口腔护理对于管理并发症和提高患者舒适度至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肌缩侧面硬化症 (ALS) 是一种进展性神经退行性疾病.
- ALS经常导致肌肉功能障碍,严重影响口腔健康.
- 患有ALS的口腔健康恶化会影响他们的整体生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 对ALS患者的口腔健康状况进行范围审查.
- 评估牙科护理在改善ALS患者生活质量的重要性.
- 突出ALS中的口腔健康并发症及其管理.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,Embase) 进行全面的文献搜索,直到2025年6月.
- 纳入标准侧重于报告ALS患者口腔健康结果的人类临床数据.
- 根据预先定义的标准对研究进行选和选择.
主要成果:
- 八项研究符合审查的纳入标准.
- 观察到口腔并发症的高患病率,特别是在囊筋发病的ALS患者中.
- 发现的常见问题包括舌头移动性降低,口腔卫生不良,腹,功能受损.
结论:
- 在ALS患者的口腔健康损害带来了全身风险,并降低了生活质量.
- 牙科专业人员在多学科团队中对于早期诊断和治疗口腔疾病 (例如牙周病,牙周病) 是至关重要的.
- 个性化口腔卫生策略和支持性疗法对于维持患者的健康和舒适性至关重要.
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