以色列老年人支持安乐死和医生协助自杀 (EPAS) 的预测因素
Amit Dolev Nissani1, Norm O'Rourke2,3,4, Sara Carmel3
1Goldman School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Be'er Sheva 8410501, Israel.
概括
年龄较大的成年人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 安乐死和医生协助自杀 (EPAS) 是由各种因素影响的复杂问题.
- 社会人口统计学,健康和心理社会因素影响人们对EPAS的态度.
研究的目的:
- 确定支持安乐死和医生协助自杀 (EPAS) 的心理社会预测因素.
- 测试假设,感知控制,自我效能和社会支持预测EPAS支持.
主要方法:
- 招募了446名犹太以色列成年人 (平均年龄为82.32岁).
- 使用了绝症病情景的图片.
- 采用分层回归分析控制人口统计和健康.
主要成果:
- 自我有效性和缺乏社会支持预测了EPAS的支持.
- 感知控制没有预测EPAS支持.
- 宗教性是反对EPAS的最强有力的预测因素;该模型解释了31%的差异.
结论:
- EPAS的支持与个人自主 (自我效能) 的需求有关,而不是一般的控制.
- 未来的研究应该探讨社会支持变化对EPAS态度随着时间的推移的影响.
- 政策制定者应该优先考虑对老年人终身护理的社会支持和自主权.
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