拥有工作场所安全:调查护士的安全控制位置
Archana Manapragada Tedone1, Jessica Mesmer-Magnus2, Julie J Lanz3
1Management Department, Dolan School of Business, Fairfield University, Fairfield, CT 06824, USA.
概括
员工对安全控制的看法对工作场所安全结果产生重大影响. 了解个人的安全控制位置对于提高安全绩效至关重要,而不仅仅是组织因素.
科学领域:
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 组织行为 组织行为
- 工业组织心理学 工业组织心理学
背景情况:
- 职场事故和伤害带来了重大风险,特别是在医疗保健等高风险行业.
- 虽然安全气候是已知的因素,但个人差异对工作场所安全的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查安全控制位置 (个人对自己影响安全结果的能力的信念) 在工作场所安全中的作用.
- 开发和验证一项评估安全控制位置的措施.
- 确定安全控制的安全位置是否为安全气候在预测安全结果时提供增量有效性.
主要方法:
- 开发一个安全位置的控制尺度 (研究1).
- 评估尺度的构造有效性 (第二研究).
- 对安全气候控制安全位置的增量有效性的评估,以预测安全性能 (研究3) 与792名参与者.
主要成果:
- 开发了一种可靠和有效的安全控制点测量方法.
- 发现控制的安全位置可以显著预测安全性能.
- 控制的安全位置解释了除了安全气候之外的安全结果的额外差异.
结论:
- 安全控制的位置是影响工作场所安全的重要个体差异因素.
- 安全模型应该包括个人差异 (如安全控制位置) 和环境因素 (如安全气候).
- 旨在加强员工内部安全控制的干预措施可能会改善工作场所的整体安全.
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