支持癌症后就业:为儿童,青少年和年轻成人癌症幸存者提供职业融合计划的混合方法评估
Margherita Dionisi-Vici1,2, Anna Schneider-Kamp3, Ilenia Giacoppo4
1Clinical Psychology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
|October 28, 2025
概括
童年癌症幸存者面临的劳动力挑战从晚效应. 一个职业培训计划改善了他们的心理社会福祉和职业前景,强调了需要量身定制的支持.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 职业康复 职业康复 职业康复
- 心理社会健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 儿童,青少年和年轻成人癌症 (CAYAC) 幸存者经历了长期的身体,认知和心理后期影响.
- 这些迟到的影响对成功的劳动力整合构成重大障碍,并影响整体福祉.
研究的目的:
- 评估CAYAC幸存者的多学科职业融合计划的可行性,满意度和心理社会结果.
- 确定这一群体中职业成功的关键促进者和障碍者.
主要方法:
- 混合方法设计使用问卷和半结构面试.
- 评估可行性,满意度和心理社会结果,包括使用SF-12的与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL).
- 包括13名CAYAC幸存者报告超过40个晚期影响.
主要成果:
- 该计划表现出高满意度评分 (平均8.3/10),并被认为是激励和有价值的.
- 参与者报告说,自我信心增强和职业前景改善.
- 与健康相关的生活质量得分表明,与身体影响相比,心理影响更大 (精神成分得分平均43.5),而身体影响 (身体成分得分平均45.2).
结论:
- 量身定制的职业培训计划是可行的,并被认为是CAYAC幸存者的宝贵.
- 社会支持是一个关键的促进者,干预措施应该灵活和个性化.
- 适应性,社会支持性的职业培训计划对于解决CAYAC幸存者进入劳动力市场的独特需求至关重要.
相关概念视频
Treatment Resistant Cancers
3.7K
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.7K
Cancer Therapies
9.8K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
9.8K
Cancer Survival Analysis
645
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
645
Targeted Cancer Therapies
8.6K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
8.6K
Cancer
53.4K
Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
53.4K
Cancer Prevention
7.6K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
7.6K


