为接受细胞治疗的患者整合结构化的同行支持途径:来自参与性研究的见解
Karine Bilodeau1,2, Pegah Torabi2, Ludovic Tamaro2
1Faculty of Nursing, University of Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1A8, Canada.
Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
|October 28, 2025
概括
训练有素的伴随患者 (AP) 为接受细胞治疗的血液癌症患者提供结构化的支持. 这种同行支持解决了实际,情感和心理需求,增强了患者的护理和经验.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 患者支持 患者支持
- 医疗保健提供 医疗保健提供
背景情况:
- 血液癌症患者经历了严重的痛苦和未满足的需求,特别是个性化情感支持.
- 血液癌细胞疗法是复杂的,需要全面的患者护理.
- 现有的支持系统可能无法充分解决这些患者面临的独特挑战.
研究的目的:
- 共同开发和评估一个结构化的同行支持计划,利用训练有素的伴随患者 (AP) 为接受细胞治疗的血液癌症患者.
- 为了确定预期的需求,AP可以解决,他们在护理团队中的角色,以及实施策略.
- 探讨将AP纳入患者护理途径中的促进者和挑战.
主要方法:
- 采用了参与式行动研究方法,涉及与16个主要利益相关方的三次工作会议.
- 从小组讨论中获得的数据进行了主题分析,以确定基本组件,障碍物和促进者.
- 该研究的重点是共同开发APs的结构化支持途径.
主要成果:
- 陪伴患者 (AP) 可以有效地解决广泛的实际,情感,社会和心理需求.
- 助理医生提高患者对治疗的理解,并促进护理的连续性.
- 关键的实施因素包括明确的角色定义,全面的培训,支持工具,以及应对组织/沟通挑战.
结论:
- 由经过培训的AP提供结构化的同行支持是改善血液癌症护理患者体验的有希望的模式,特别是细胞疗法.
- 这项倡议提供了一种新的方法,以促进关系的连续性,并支持癌症幸存者在其整个护理连续性.
- 成功实施需要仔细规划关于AP角色,培训和组织整合.
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