从2000年至2024年之间的出版物中分析护理中的收缩:使用收缩手表进行文献计量分析
María Paz Contreras-Muñoz1, Cristian Zahn-Muñoz2, Elizabeth Solís-Albanese3
1Departamento de Salud, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno 5290000, Chile.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|October 28, 2025
概括
自2020年以来,护理研究撤回率升,达到84.8%. 伦理不当行为导致了大多数撤销,影响了成千上万的患者,并强调了在基于证据的护理实践中需要严格的生物伦理标准.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
- 出版道德 出版道德
背景情况:
- 护理领域的科学出版物增加了,导致撤回的数量增加.
- 了解护理研究撤回对于保持科学完整性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从2000年到2024年,在全球范围内识别和分析护理研究出版物撤回情况.
- 评估护理领域撤回的趋势和原因.
主要方法:
- 描述性,横截面研究,采用文献计量方法.
- 数据来源于Retraction Watch数据库,提取了408个收回的护理研究文件.
主要成果:
- 在2000-2024年期间,共收回了408份护理出版物,其中84.8%集中在2020-2024年.
- 伦理不当行为是撤销的主要原因 (87.3%).
- 涉及21,369名患者的研究由于研究存在缺陷而被撤回 (42.6%).
结论:
- 坚持生物伦理标准对于严格的护理研究至关重要.
- 错误的护理文献对患者健康和护理质量构成重大风险.
- 保持基于证据的护理实践的高标准是必不可少的.
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