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老年人肥胖症的护理模式的开发:参与行动研究
Nuchthida Samaisong1, Chomchuen Somprasert1, Lisa Pawloski1,2
1Faculty of Nursing, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|October 28, 2025
概括
在泰国使用参与式行动研究 (PAR) 开发了一种针对老年人肥胖症 (SO) 的新护理模式. 这种方法提高了健康意识和识字能力,促进了管理SO的持久行为变化.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 麻性肥胖 (SO) 影响老年人,增加了跌倒风险和非传染性疾病的易感性.
- 泰国缺乏在老龄化人口中针对SO的特定护理模式.
- SO将肌肉损失与肥胖结合在一起,这给健康带来了重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种文化敏感的护理模式,用于泰国老年人的形肥胖症.
- 解决泰国医疗保健系统中对SO的护理差距.
- 探索参与行动研究 (PAR) 在制定健康干预措施中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用了参与式行动研究 (PAR).
- 与25名SO患者的老年人进行了深入采访,以及12名利益相关者的焦点小组为该模型提供了信息.
- 进行了一项为期16周的行动研究螺旋过程,与15名患有SO的老年人进行了研究.
主要成果:
- 成功开发了一种对老年人SO的文化敏感护理模式.
- PAR促进了健康意识和SO素养,这对于行为改变至关重要.
- 这项研究证明了PAR在促进变革性行为方面的有效性.
结论:
- 开发的护理模式适合在泰国老年人中解决SO问题.
- PAR是健康干预中行为转型的有效方法.
- 提高健康意识和识字率导致了深刻和持续的行为变化.
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