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关于用于清除水污染物的高级功能膜的当前进展:批判性审查

Manseeb M Mannaf¹, Md Mahbubur Rahman¹, Sonkorson Talukder Sabuj²

¹Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna 9203, Bangladesh.

|October 28, 2025

概括

先进的功能膜 (AFM) 显示出对净化水的承诺,利用金属有机框架 (MOF) 和碳纳米管 (CNT) 等材料有效地去除复杂的污染物. 需要进一步的研究,以克服现实应用的成本和可扩展性方面的挑战.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
材料科学材料科学材料科学
化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.

背景情况:

由于各种污染物造成的水污染的增加,需要超越传统方法的先进处理解决方案.
先进的功能膜 (AFM) 提供可定制的结构和增强的性能,以有效地去除污染物.
现有的水处理技术难以应对复杂的污染物,如染料,药品和重金属.

研究的目的:

审查用于净化水的高级功能膜 (AFM) 的最新进展.
要突出基于MOF,基于CNT和基于电扇 (EF) 的膜.
讨论这些下一代膜的材料方面,过机制,好处,局限性和未来潜力.

主要方法:

关于高级功能膜 (AFM) 的最新科学文献的综述.
专注于基于MOF,基于CNT和基于电扇 (EF) 的膜技术.
对材料性能,污染物去除机制和性能指标的分析.

主要成果:

AFM,特别是那些包含MOF和CNT的AFM,具有很高的透性和选择性去除污染物.
将AFM与电化学或光催化过程相结合的混合系统在实验室环境中显示出高效率.
实际实施的成本,可扩展性和长期稳定性仍然存在挑战.

结论:

基于MOF,基于CNT和基于EF的膜代表了有前途的下一代净水技术.
这些先进材料为可持续,实用和经济可行的水处理解决方案提供了潜力.
克服实施挑战对于在解决全球水质问题的广泛采用至关重要.

关键词:

先进的功能膜的功能膜.碳纳米管 (CNT) 是一种染料的去除染料的去除电催化过的电催化过方法重金属重金属的使用.混合系统混合系统是混合系统.金属有机框架 (MOFs) 是一种金属有机框架.水的污染物水的污染物水的净化水的净化方法

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