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相关概念视频

Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters01:20

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The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the polymer...
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Flame Photometry: Overview01:02

Flame Photometry: Overview

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Flame photometry, also known as flame emission spectrometry, is a technique used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of elements present in a sample using a flame as the source of excitation energy. The concept of flame photometry was realized in the early 1860s by Kirchhoff and Bunsen, who discovered that specific elements emit characteristic radiation when excited in flames. The first instrument developed for this purpose was used to measure sodium (Na) in plant ash using a Bunsen...
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Preparation of Light-responsive Membranes by a Combined Surface Grafting and Postmodification Process
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对于防水和阻燃织品的先进后加工技术.

Andrey A Vodyashkin1, Mstislav O Makeev1

  • 1Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU), 2-ya Baumanskaya St., 5, p.1, Moscow 105005, Russia.

Polymers
|October 28, 2025
PubMed
概括

本综述探讨了简单,安全的方法,使织品具有疏水性和耐火性. 环保方法创造了具有高抗水性和提高防火安全的棉花,用于防护装备和日常使用.

科学领域:

  • 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
  • 织工程 织工程 织工程
  • 表面化学 表面化学

背景情况:

  • 织品无处不在,拥有庞大的全球生产.
  • 增强具有保护功能的织品提高了安全性,并使个人防护设备 (PPE) 成为可能.
  • 后期生产修改提供了一条通往高级织品特性的途径.

研究的目的:

  • 审查织物织物的生产后修改策略.
  • 专注于实现疏水性和耐火性.
  • 展示简单,安全和环保的方法.

主要方法:

  • 控制水化表面形态的控制.
  • 化学处理以提高疏水性和耐火性.
  • 对接触角度和限制氧气指数 (LOI) 的评估.

主要成果:

  • 展示了实现约150°的疏水接触角度的方法.
  • 环保的方法可以产生LOI大于35%的棉花.
  • 成功修改用于防潮和耐火织品.

结论:

  • 生产后的修改对于赋予织品疏水性和耐火性质是有效的.
关键词:
织物表面的修改 织物表面的修改纤维纤维是一种纤维.阻燃剂是一种阻燃剂.阻燃性织品是一种阻燃性织品.功能性织品是一种功能性织品.疏水性是指对水的疏水性.

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  • 有简单,安全和环保的方法可用.
  • 这些进步有利于专用防护服和日常服装.