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对于防水和阻燃织品的先进后加工技术

Andrey A Vodyashkin¹, Mstislav O Makeev¹

¹Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU), 2-ya Baumanskaya St., 5, p.1, Moscow 105005, Russia.

|October 28, 2025

概括

本综述探讨了简单,安全的方法,使织品具有疏水性和耐火性. 环保方法创造了具有高抗水性和提高防火安全的棉花,用于防护装备和日常使用.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
织工程织工程织工程
表面化学表面化学

背景情况:

织品无处不在,拥有庞大的全球生产.
增强具有保护功能的织品提高了安全性,并使个人防护设备 (PPE) 成为可能.
后期生产修改提供了一条通往高级织品特性的途径.

研究的目的:

审查织物织物的生产后修改策略.
专注于实现疏水性和耐火性.
展示简单,安全和环保的方法.

主要方法:

控制水化表面形态的控制.
化学处理以提高疏水性和耐火性.
对接触角度和限制氧气指数 (LOI) 的评估.

主要成果:

展示了实现约150°的疏水接触角度的方法.
环保的方法可以产生LOI大于35%的棉花.
成功修改用于防潮和耐火织品.

结论:

生产后的修改对于赋予织品疏水性和耐火性质是有效的.
有简单,安全和环保的方法可用.
这些进步有利于专用防护服和日常服装.

关键词:

织物表面的修改织物表面的修改纤维纤维是一种纤维.阻燃剂是一种阻燃剂.阻燃性织品是一种阻燃性织品.功能性织品是一种功能性织品.疏水性是指对水的疏水性.

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