埃塞俄比亚初级护理人员接受疫苗的性别动态和犹:一项混合方法研究
Geteneh Moges Assefa1, Michael Tarekegn1, Kasahun Negash1
1Amref Health Africa in Ethiopia, P.O. Box 20855, Addis Ababa 1000, Ethiopia.
Vaccines
|October 28, 2025
概括
性别规范在埃塞俄比亚显著影响疫苗接种决策. 通过针对性别问题的战略解决这些规范和错误信息对于提高儿童免疫率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 埃塞俄比亚的性别规范在儿童医疗保健方面造成了差异,女性作为护理人员缺乏自主权,男性控制决策.
- 了解这些性别影响对于有效的疫苗接种战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查埃塞俄比亚对疫苗犹和接受的性别影响.
- 为未来疫苗接种策略的制定提供信息,这些策略对性别动态敏感.
主要方法:
- 在埃塞俄比亚四个地区进行了基于社区的混合方法研究.
- 分析了来自992名护理人员的定量数据和采访的定性数据.
- 采用多变量物流回归和以世卫组织框架为指导的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 虽然93.5%的护理人员愿意接种疫苗,51.1%的护理人员表现出对疫苗的犹,在男性中更为普遍.
- 与传统信仰,城市居住和就业有关的犹;高等教育,家庭和宗教支持是保护性的.
- 性别角色,教育,社会支持和卫生工作者接触对免疫接种结果产生重大影响.
结论:
- 减少对疫苗的犹和改善免疫接种需要针对性别的应对策略.
- 将性别视角纳入免疫计划对于解决传统规范和错误信息至关重要.
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