训练负载,伤害和青少年板球运动员的幸福感:一个跨部门研究
Sofia Ryman Augustsson1, Lisa Durdel2
1Department of Sport Science, Linnaeus University, 392 31 Kalmar, Sweden.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 28, 2025
概括
过度使用伤害,特别是膝盖伤害,在青少年球员中很常见. 监测球员的幸福感和感知到的压力对于预防这项运动中的伤害至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 儿童体育伤害 儿童体育伤害
- 帕德尔科学科学 帕德尔科学
背景情况:
- 帕德尔是一项快速发展的运动,对年轻运动员受伤的研究有限.
- 了解年轻板球运动员的受伤模式和风险因素对于预防受伤至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查男性和女性青少年板球运动员中急性和过度使用伤害的患病率.
- 识别潜在的风险因素,包括训练负载和球员福祉.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及104名年龄在15-20岁的球员的横截面研究.
- 通过基于网络的形式收集的关于受伤,训练暴露,感知劳动力 (RPE) 评级,人口统计和幸福感的数据.
- 过度使用的伤害严重程度分为每一个身体区域 (0-125分).
主要成果:
- 在一周的时间里,每名球员的伤害率为0.53,其中49例是过度使用和6例是急性伤害.
- 膝盖受伤最常见;脚和下腿受伤的严重程度最高.
- 与没有受伤的球员相比,受伤的球员报告的幸福感得分明显较差 (总体健康得分更高).
结论:
- 过度使用伤害,特别是膝盖伤害,在青少年赛中很普遍.
- 感知较高的压力和较差的幸福感得分与受伤风险增加有关.
- 监测运动员的健康状况对于青少年赛道中的伤害预防策略至关重要.
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