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参与过程设计社区驱动的解决方案,以减少在越南生产中的抗生素使用
Chloé Bâtie1,2,3, Luong Hung Nam4,5, Anh Ta Phuong6,7
1ASTRE, CIRAD, INRAE, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
PloS one
|October 28, 2025
概括
社区参与设计解决方案有效减少了畜牧业的抗生素使用. 参与式方法解决了知识差距,导致越南减少抗菌素耐药性的实际策略.
科学领域:
- 一个健康,一个健康.
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 农业科学 农业科学
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 需要减少牲畜对抗生素的使用.
- 现有的策略往往因为与农民现实不协调而失败.
- 假设社区参与解决方案设计更有效.
研究的目的:
- 共同设计解决方案,减少在越南的养殖中使用抗生素.
- 通过参与式方法识别系统性障碍和实际解决方案.
- 将当地开发的战略纳入针对AMR的国家行动计划.
主要方法:
- 调整并应用了ImpresS的前期方法.
- 在泰国恩省,与来自肉和兽医价值链的18个利益相关者进行了三次研讨会.
- 利用参与过程,设想减少抗生素使用的未来,并识别障碍.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键障碍:缺乏有机肉类市场,生物安全知识有限,合规性低,替代产品技术不足.
- 参与者优先解决"知识差距"作为一个关键障碍.
- 制定了两项战略,以改善农民和药品卖家的培训,提高相关性和影响力.
结论:
- 参与式共同设计有效地识别了系统性障碍和减少抗生素使用的实际解决方案.
- 根据农民的实际情况制定本地开发的战略对于有效制AMR至关重要.
- 让决策者参与参与的过程对于国家行动计划的成功至关重要.
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