从废物到溶液:利用多洛米特副产品进行退化土壤恢复
Lorena Salgado1, José Luis R Gallego2, Roberto Caballero3
1Environmental Biogeochemistry & Raw Materials Group, and Institute of Natural Resources and Territorial Planning (INDUROT), University of Oviedo, Mieres, Spain; Cartographic, Geodetic, and Photogrammetric Engineering Area, Department of Mining Technology, Surveying, and Structures, University of León, Ponferrada, Spain.
Journal of environmental management
|October 28, 2025
概括
多洛米特副产品有效中和酸性矿山土壤,减少铜和. 同时应用与虫可以促进植物生长,但需要仔细管理动员.
科学领域:
- 土壤科学 土壤科学
- 环境修复 环境修复
- 农业学是一种农业学.
背景情况:
- 酸性,金属污染的土壤带来了重大的环境和农业挑战.
- 需要可扩展的循环经济解决方案来进行土壤恢复和植物稳定.
研究的目的:
- 评估多洛米特副产品,单独或与虫 (VC) 或生物炭 (B) 的疗效,以恢复伊比利亚矿山影响的土壤.
- 评估Lolium multiflorum在经过修改的土壤中的植物稳定潜力.
主要方法:
- 温室试验比较了五种修改后的治疗方法 (SD,SV,SB,SVD,SBD) 与一个未经修改的对照.
- 土壤化学量化 (pH,C/N,可用的P,CEC,Al和度) 和TCLP可提取的Cu,Zn,As.
- 测量植物生物质和多变量分析 (PCA).
主要成果:
- 多洛米特显著增加了土壤pH值 (3.1至8.3-8.5),CEC (23.0至65.5至81.9cmol) /kg),并降低了Al和度 (11.2%至~0.02%).
- 通过含有多洛米特的修改,TCLP可提取的Cu和Zn被大幅减少 (>90%的Cu减少).
- 虫堆肥最大限度地增加了植物生物质,但增加了TCLP-As,而多洛米特减轻了As的调动.
结论:
- 多洛米特的副产品,特别是VC,为恢复土壤功能和减少生物可用和提供了一个循环解决方案.
- 建议仔细管理和考虑富含铁的吸附剂,以解决与VC相关的动员.
- 在修改后的土壤中,Lolium multiflorum的植物稳定工作取得了成功,突出显示了矿山影响地区重新植被的潜力.
相关概念视频
Pozzolans
470
Pozzolans are siliceous or aluminous materials blended with Portland cement. They interact with the calcium hydroxide produced during the hydration of Portland cement and contribute to improved strength and durability of concrete. The pozzolanic activity, a measure of a pozzolan's effectiveness, is typically assessed using the strength activity index, as defined in ASTM C 618-93, which calculates the ratio of the compressive strength of cement mixtures with and without pozzolan.
Fly ash is...
Fly ash is...
470
Alkali Aggregate Reaction in Concrete
461
The alkali-aggregate reaction in concrete involves natural siliceous minerals in aggregates reacting with alkaline hydroxides derived from cement alkalis. This reaction forms an alkali-silica gel that absorbs water, swells, and increases in volume, which is confined by the surrounding cement paste, creating internal pressures that crack and disrupt the concrete. The extent of expansion and damage can be partly attributed to the alkali-silica reaction's osmotic hydraulic pressure and the...
461
Porosity in Cement Paste
428
The porosity of concrete is a measure of the void spaces within its structure. These spaces impact its strength and durability significantly. When water and cement interact, a chemical reaction called hydration creates a semi-solid paste. This paste includes combined water, making up approximately 23% of the cement's dry mass, and gel water, which fills minuscule voids known as gel pores, accounting for about 28% of the cement gel volume.
The balance of water to cement in the mix is...
The balance of water to cement in the mix is...
428
Hydration of Cement
797
Hydration of cement is a chemical reaction between cement particles and water. This process occurs primarily through two mechanisms: through-solution and topochemical. In the through-solution process, anhydrous compounds dissolve into their constituents, hydrates form in the solution, and then precipitate from the supersaturated solution. The topochemical process involves solid-state reactions at the cement particle surface. The through-solution process dominates the topochemical process at the...
797
Additives and Fillers in Concrete
323
Additives and fillers are integral to enhancing the properties of concrete. Pozzolans and blast-furnace slag are additives or admixtures due to their reactions with calcium hydroxide released during cement hydration. Fillers, which are finely ground and similar in fineness to Portland cement, improve concrete attributes such as workability density, and reduce capillary bleeding or cracking. Some fillers possess hydraulic properties or participate in benign reactions within the cement paste.
The...
The...
323
Deleterious Substances in Aggregate
530
Deleterious substances in aggregates can be detrimental to the quality and durability of concrete. These substances include organic impurities like loam, which interfere with cement hydration and are usually present in the sand. These prevent a good bond between aggregate and cement paste. Organic impurities can be detected using the colorimetric test, where the darkness of a solution after agitation indicates the level of organic content.
Another type of impurity is clay and fine material that...
Another type of impurity is clay and fine material that...
530


