建设性解剖学®:一种培训范式,解决了传统解剖学教育中的缺陷
Shahd Nour1, Thomas Edward Pidgeon2, Rajive Jose1
1Hands and Plastic Surgery, University Hospitals of Birmingham, Mindelsohn Way, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK.
Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
|October 28, 2025
概括
使用雕塑和3D打印的实践方法Constructive Anatomy®显著增强了对整形外科专业人员的解剖学知识和临床信心. 这种创新方法提高了空间理解和实践技能.
科学领域:
- 解剖学教育 解剖学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 医疗模拟 医疗模拟
背景情况:
- 传统的解剖学教学方法在成本,可访问性和空间关系的保留方面存在局限性.
- 充分的人体解剖学知识对于整形手术实践至关重要.
- 建设性解剖学®提供了一种新的实践方法,将雕塑与3D打印的解剖结构相结合.
研究的目的:
- 评估构造性解剖学®在改善解剖学知识方面的有效性.
- 评估"建设性解剖学"对外科医生和医疗保健专业人员临床信心的影响.
- 确定这种新的培训方法是否通过结构化集会和积极参与来增强学习.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项以调查为基础的回顾性队列研究.
- 参与者包括混合级外科医生,医疗保健专业人员和一名艺术家.
- 收集的数据评估了课程前后的解剖学知识和临床信心,并使用双尾对联t-test进行分析.
主要成果:
- 139名代表在7年内完成了课程后调查.
- 自我评估的解剖学知识显著增加,从平均 56.5% 的课程前到 85.3% 的课程后 (P < 0.0001).
- 绝大多数 (116/116) 报告说临床信心有所改善,其中77人强烈同意.
结论:
- 建设性解剖学®显著提高了自我评估的解剖学知识.
- 这种培训方法明显提高了各种各样的医疗保健专业人员的临床信心.
- 这种实践方法为整形外科的解剖教育提供了一种有价值,有吸引力的方法.
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