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看漫画是否会降低接受膜吸收的儿童的焦虑? 一个随机对照研究
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medicana Konya Hospital, Konya, Türkiye.
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
|October 28, 2025
概括
在小儿宫吸收期间观看卡通片并没有显著减少焦虑或疼痛. 需要进一步的研究来探索儿童耳鼻喉科手术焦虑的分心技术.
科学领域:
- 儿科耳鼻喉科 儿科耳鼻喉科
- 临床麻醉学临床麻醉学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 耳膜吸收是儿童常见的一种耳鼻喉手术.
- 在儿科干预期间,程序性焦虑和疼痛是儿童干预的重要问题.
- 分散注意力的技术通常用于管理儿科程序性痛苦.
研究的目的:
- 评估观看适合年龄的卡通片在小儿病人的乳膜吸收过程中减少焦虑和疼痛的有效性.
- 调查卡通观看作为分散注意力的方法对儿科手术经验的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项前性随机受控研究,涉及77名儿童 (4-10岁) 接受乳膜吸收.
- 患者被随机分配到对照组 (口头解释) 和干预组 (口头解释加上在平板电脑上观看卡通).
- 焦虑通过动画表情表情表情尺度评估;疼痛通过面部,腿部,活动,哭泣,安慰度 (FLACC) 尺度. 使用独立样本t测试进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 两组之间平均FLACC疼痛评分 (2.55卡通对比3.43对照,p=0.189) 或动画表情面孔焦虑评分 (2.52卡通对比2.70对照,p=0.514) 没有统计学上显著的差异.
- 在卡通小组中观察到,疼痛和焦虑分数下降的趋势并不显著.
- 这项研究包括卡通组的33名儿童和对照组的44名儿童.
结论:
- 在宫吸管过程中观看卡通片并没有显著减少儿科患者的焦虑或疼痛.
- 虽然在卡通小组中发现了较低分数的轻微趋势,但这种影响在统计学上并不显著.
- 建议进行更大规模的研究,以进一步研究儿童耳鼻喉科手术中分心技术的作用.
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